Chiara Lubich and Her Legacy in the Social Sciences

Sociological Perspectives from Trent

Abstract

Today Chiara Lubich (1920-2008) is remembered not only for her mystical writings or for the spirituality and Movement to which she gave rise. This article develops from within four fields of research: first, contemporary religious movements, especially from the point of view of the sociology of ecumenism and interreligious activities. Secondly, it engages with the sociology of cultural processes to deepen the complex reception of Trinitarian thought in the churches throughout their history and its impact on the social organization of the polis. A third field of interest is that of gender studies and the issue of reciprocity in the man-woman relationship in the light of the life and action of Chiara Lubich. Finally, as the fourth field of inquiry, the study analyzes the link between the process of functional differentiation—i.e., the complexification of our society—and the thoughts Lubich developed on a lifestyle inspired by an evangelical way of living; that is to say, the task of conducting a balanced way of living personally, socially and even on a geopolitical level. A vision that does not admit hegemonies and exploitation of the other, but favors a kind of reciprocity (Luhmann) between economy and family, leisure time, religion, politics, media and social justice, arts and social relationships, health and environment.